Status epilepticus secondary to milk-alkali syndrome induced by hypercalcemia (oral antacids)

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Status epilepticus secondary to milk-alkali syndrome induced by hypercalcemia (oral antacids)

Milk-alkali syndrome is mainly caused by the ingestion of large amounts of calcium and absorbable alkali. This syndrome can lead to metastatic calcification, renal failure and metabolic alkalosis secondary to hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia is rarely a cause of seizure activity. Very few case reports have been published linking seizure to hypercalcemia, but only one recent case report about mesial...

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Antacids, Altered Mental Status, and Milk-Alkali Syndrome

The frequency of milk-alkali syndrome decreased rapidly after the development of histamine-2 antagonists and proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease; however, the availability and overconsumption of antacids and calcium supplements can still place patients at risk (D. P. Beall et al., 2006). Here we describe a patient who presented with altered mental status, hypercalce...

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Mesial temporal sclerosis after status epilepticus due to milk alkali syndrome

Seizures induced by hypercalcemia are rare. A few case reports of seizures associated with hypercalcemia have been published, but none due to the milk alkali syndrome. This is the first report regarding seizures associated with calcium carbonate overuse. The two patients described in this article, who had no risk factors for developing epilepsy, suffered from status epilepticus probably induced...

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Status epilepticus secondary to glioma

PURPOSE Epilepsy is common in glioma patients, but clinical data on the course of status epilepticus (SE) in this group are sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of SE to tumor grading, seizure semiology, trigger factors, treatment response, recurrence and outcome of SE in patients with glioma. METHODS Adult patients with SE and glioma WHO grade II-IV were identifi...

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Hypercalcemia and alkalosis due to the milk-alkali syndrome: a case report and review.

At one time, when antacids were the primary medical means of treating peptic ulcer disease, the milk-alkali syndrome was not an uncommon cause of hypercalcemia. The simultaneous occurrence of hypercalcemia, alkalosis, and renal failure, in conjunction with the appropriate history of ingestion fof antacids, was suggestive of the syndrome. With the advent of antisecretory therapy, however, the mi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seizure

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1059-1311

DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.03.011